Fluorescent Mineral Database

Fluorescent Afghanite Crystals on Calcite - Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan

Contributed by: Chris Clemens
minID: AT5-7R2
Date: May 20th, 2026
Locality: Badakhshan, Afghanistan (See on Mindat)
Size: 5.4 x 3 x 9.4 cm
Weight: 118 g

Description:
This is a spectacular and unique fluorescent specimen that has a lot going on under every UV wavelength. It perhaps shows the greatest variability of fluorescent response under different wavelengths of any piece in my collection. From Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, it consists of blue afghanite crystals on a matrix of colorless calcite and other unknown minerals. Nearly everything on this specimen is brightly fluorescent, with the exception of some minor pyrite. The afghanite shows an orange, fluorescent response under LW UV, and the calcite fluoresces bright pink and red under MW and SW UV. There are also other, unknown, fluorescent minerals present that show various blue, orange and white responses under different UV wavelengths.

UPDATE: The unknown minerals are phlogopite (orange-MW, pale yellow-SW) and diopside (blue-MW, white-SW).

Originally posted by Chris Clemens on Nature's Rainbows in 2016.

Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Normal light.
Normal light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light. Side 2.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light. Side 2.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Normal light.
Normal light.

Summary of luminescence responses:

Afghanite (Mindat) (RRUFF)

  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Orange
Calcite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Red
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Red
Diopside (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Blue
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: White
Phlogopite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Orange
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Yellow
  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Orange