Fluorescent Mineral Database

A new secret project! Trying to create a nice Fluorescent Mineral Database (FMDB), which would be searchable by mineral, locality, and luminescence properties. Also making it easy for people to contribute with their own specimens!

Tenebrescent Hemimorphite, Fluorapatite, Tarbuttite - Skorpion Mine, Namibia

Contributed by: FMS Admin
Date: May 9th, 2026
Locality: Skorpion Mine, Rosh Pinah, Oranjemund Constituency, ?Karas Region, Namibia (See on Mindat)

Description:
Though our collection is not very extensive, this is without a doubt the most unique piece we have. First of all, the color patterns across the different wavelengths are beautiful. Second, the piece grows noticeably brighter the longer it's exposed to shortwave, and it is not phosphorescent. Third, the hemimorphite changes color the longer it is exposed to shortwave, starting as a greenish grey and becoming a stunning shade of blue. Fourth, the hemimorphite is tenebrescent. The tenebrescence is currently under study at CalTech, as it may be the first non-disulfide mineral to exhibit the behavior.

We would never have stumbled upon this material had we not attended a Fluorescent Mineral Society (FMS) chapter meeting. One member showed a specimen of hemimorphite that changed in brightness and color, so we tracked down a few samples. This one is the best by far, both with color and brightness. Moral of the story, join the FMS and participate!

Shown in LW, MW, SW immediate, SW 30+secs. Hemimorphite is blue in SW 30+secs, fluorapatite is greenish in all wavelengths, and tarbuttite is yellow/orange in LW.

Originally posted by Fire Viper on Nature's Rainbows in 2017.

Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light. Initial fluorescence upon UV exposure.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light. Initial fluorescence upon UV exposure.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light. After 30 seconds of UV exposure.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light. After 30 seconds of UV exposure.
Tenebrescence after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Tenebrescence after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Normal light.
Normal light.

Summary of luminescence responses:

Fluorapatite (Mindat) (RRUFF)

  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: Green
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Green
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Green
Hemimorphite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Blue
  • Tenebrescence after exposure to Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Blue
Tarbuttite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: Orange
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Red