Fluorescent Mineral Database

Chlorophane, Sphalerite, Fluorapatite, Willemite - Franklin, New Jersey

Contributed by: Chris Clemens
Date: Apr 27th, 2026
Locality: Franklin Mine, Franklin, Sussex County, New Jersey, USA (See on Mindat)
Size: 27 x 19 x 41 mm

Description:
This is a beautiful 4-color, mixed mineral, fluorescent specimen from the Franklin Mine, Franklin, New Jersey. The primary component is chlorophane, an amber/brown colored variety of fluorite that shows a teal blue/green, fluorescent response and is thermoluminescent (emits light when heated). This rock also contains sphalerite, fluorapatite and willemite. Under shortwave UV the chlorophane fluoresces teal blue/green, sphalerite pink, fluorapatite orange, and willemite classic bright green. The chlorophane is also strongly phosphorescent after exposure to shortwave UV. Under midwave UV the chlorophane shows a similar, but dimmer teal response, while the sphalerite (pink) and fluorapatite (orange) both fluoresce more brightly. Under longwave UV the chlorophane again shows a dim, teal-colored response, and the sphalerite fluoresces a violet color. Very little of the orange fluorescing fluorapatite can be seen under longwave.

Originally posted by Chris Clemens on Nature's Rainbows in 2017.

Fluorescence under fullwave (LW + MW + SW) UV light.
Fluorescence under fullwave (LW + MW + SW) UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Normal light.
Normal light.

Summary of luminescence responses:

Fluorapatite (Mindat) (RRUFF)

  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Orange
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Orange
Fluorite var. Chlorophane (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Blue
  • Afterglow after exposure to Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Blue
Sphalerite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: Purple
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Purple
Willemite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (254nm Lamp/Mercury) UV light: Green