Fluorescent Mineral Database

A new secret project! Trying to create a nice Fluorescent Mineral Database (FMDB), which would be searchable by mineral, locality, and luminescence properties. Also making it easy for people to contribute with their own specimens!

Sodalite var. Hackmanite from Afghanistan

Contributed by: FMS Admin
Date: May 13th, 2026
Locality: Sar-e-Sang, Kuran wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan (See on Mindat)

Description:
Nice little specimen of deeply tenebrescent hackmanite with [richterite?] from the Koksha Valley, Kuran Wa Munjan District, Badakhshan, Afghanistan, that was kindly donated to me by a member of the fluorescent minerals Facebook group. This is the very first Afghan fluorescent mineral specimen added in my collection; I was already aware that many nice fluorescent minerals came out of Afghanistan, but seeing one in person got me hooked to Afghani minerals! It did not take long until I started acquiring other Afghani minerals after I received this one!

What is interesting about this specimen is that it is the very first one I noticed reacted very differently under conventional 254 nm shortwave UV tubes, and 255 nm shortwave UV LEDs. Under 254 nm, the slight emission of midwave and longwave generated make the specimen fluoresce pink and white, while the much narrower, purer UVC spectra emitted by 255 nm shortwave UV LEDs produces a blue and pinkish response. With UVC LEDs, we will discover the true shortwave response of some minerals that would otherwise react differently under the broader spectrum of conventional mercury vapor UVC tubes.

Originally posted by Frédéric Messier Leroux on Nature's Rainbows in 2022.

Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under longwave UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to longwave UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to longwave UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave (255 nm LED) UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave (255 nm LED) UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave (254 nm tube) UV light.
Fluorescence under shortwave (254 nm tube) UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Afterglow after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Fluorescence under midwave UV light.
Tenebrescence after exposure to longwave UV light.
Tenebrescence after exposure to longwave UV light.
Tenebrescence after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Tenebrescence after exposure to shortwave UV light.
Normal light.
Normal light.

Summary of luminescence responses:

Hackmanite (Mindat) (RRUFF)

  • Fluorescence under Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: Orange
  • Fluorescence under Midwave (305nm LED) UV light: White
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (255nm LED) UV light: White
  • Tenebrescence after exposure to Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: Purple
  • Tenebrescence after exposure to Shortwave (255nm LED) UV light: Purple
  • Afterglow after exposure to Longwave (365nm LED) UV light: White
  • Afterglow after exposure to Shortwave (255nm LED) UV light: White
Richterite (Mindat) (RRUFF)
  • Fluorescence under Shortwave (255nm LED) UV light: Yellow